Learning About Autism

Autism 101

Autism is not a disease, but rather a spectrum of developmental disabilities, which affect social interaction and communication. People with autism are often said to have an autism spectrum disorder or ASD.

• According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about one in 150 children has an ASD.
• Early detection and intervention can improve the outlook of a child’s entire life.
• Pediatricians should screen all children for ASDs at 18 and 24 months. They should also listen carefully to parents about their child’s development.

Remember: Parents are the most reliable sources of information about their children!

If a child exhibits any of the following tendencies, he or she should see a pediatrician.

1. No response to name.
2. Lack of or delay in speaking.
3. Repetitive and excessive use of words, phrases, mannerisms or gestures.
4. Little or no eye contact.
5. Persistent fixation on parts of objects.

Research has shown that early intervention is critical to maximizing the development of a child with an ASD. Pediatricians and other qualified clinicians can help obtain an early diagnosis and make referrals for appropriate services and interventions.

To learn more about YAI/NIPD Network programs and services for infants, children and adults with autism spectrum disorders, please call us at 1-888-YAI-Autism, YAI LINK at 1-866-2-YAI-LINK, TDD: 212-290-2787.

Premier HealthCare and YAI/NIPD are affiliates of The Mount Sinai Hospital and The Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment of The Mount Sinai School of Medicine.

This resource sheet has been adapted from information available on the web sites of The American Academy of Pediatrics and The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and was made possible in part by a grant from the New York City Council's Autism Awareness Initiative.